Unique unto itself: The records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945     

John F. Fox Jr. 《Journal of Government Information》2004,30(4):470-481

This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization.  相似文献   

世界一流大学图书馆的数字参考服务实践研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

郭晶  潘卫  黄敏 《图书馆杂志》2005,24(9):39-42

文章通过对30所世界一流大学图书馆的数字参考服务发展现状的调查分析，总结了其发展现状和有益经验，同时对大学图书馆数字参考服务模型的建立提出了构想。  相似文献   

世界银行托存图书馆概述     

庄蕾波  陈旭炎 《新世纪图书馆》2005,(3):6-7

论文介绍了世界银行托存图书馆的申请标准、申请程序，世界银行及托存图书馆的权利和义务，阐述了世界银行托存图书馆及其文献在经济发展中的作用。  相似文献   

Worn Grooves     

Elodie A. Roy 《Media History》2018,24(1):26-45

Drawing from visual, material and written archival sources, this article critically explores some of the functions, uses and perceived values of recorded sound during the First World War and in its aftermath. An instrument of communication as well as commemoration, the gramophone helped bridge geographical (and, in some cases, cultural) distances between the home front and the rear, providing civilians with the fleeting illusion of presence, proximity, or even sentimental communion with the front. The article analyses (a) the affective and connective, but also propagandist, values of commercial wartime recordings as they circulated between the home and the front, (b) the popular notion of gramophones as regulatory instruments of civilisation, (c) the commemorative exploitations of recorded sound in the interwar period. The article focuses on the British experience, contrasting it with examples drawn from French and German experiences.  相似文献   

Gallipoli,Media and Commemorations During 2015: Select perspectives     

Chandrika Kaul 《Media History》2018,24(1):115-141

Given the iconic status assigned to Gallipoli, virtually from the outset, it was inevitable that in its centenary year, commemoration would receive enormous political and media attention. My intention is not to produce a comprehensive summary of all international media output on Gallipoli, even if that were possible within the confines of a journal article. Language barriers and problems of access have further impacted on the selection process, as well as in the coverage of even countries that have been examined (I do not speak French, German or Turkish; I also did not have access to non-English publications in India.). Nor is the article meant to be a synthesis of historiographical debate on Gallipoli, a subject which military and other experts have successfully addressed in the past as well as during the centenary (Please see reference section below for a selection of relevant books.). Rather, my more modest aim is to highlight seminal themes and offer an assessment of response, both in and by the media, especially the print media, in some of the main belligerent countries situated today in differing geo-political contexts, viz. Great Britain, Australia, India (then part of the British empire) and Turkey (then part of the Ottoman empire). Arguably, at one level, there was little in the transnational response during 2015 which attempted to shift the foundational basis for a reading of Gallipoli that has been established in the media during the intervening decades. Yet, there were some notable shifts in transnational perspectives. Perhaps after the lapse of a century, it may be possible to achieve/restore some kind of balance to our appraisal of Gallipoli in the public mind.  相似文献   

The trajectory of the “Third World” in early modern Chinese thought     

Wang Xiaoming 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2016,17(1):84-90

In this essay, I trace two aspects of the thought on the “Third World” in early modern China: how to understand the world revolution, and how to create a new China. While focusing on two trendy notions at that time, i.e. “Chinese revolution” (Zhongguo geming), and “nong country” (nongguo), I argue that the thought on the “Third World” in early modern China breaks free of the shackle of fashionable theories and draws upon local circumstances and China’s own repertoire of power when exploring an ideal of a new world. While the difficulty in confronting the “Third World” consciousness in today’s China is still overwhelming, the fact that we now remember “the spirit of Bandong” signals some progress.  相似文献   

Let the Germans Win? Israeli Attitudes towards Die Mannschaft during The 2014 World Cup Tournament     

Tal Samuel-Azran  Yair Galily  Yuval Karniel  Amit Lavie-Dinur 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2016,45(5):391-403

To contribute to analyses of the sport-politics nexus, the study examines Jewish-Israeli attitudes toward the German soccer team and Germany. The analysis reveals that more Israelis root against the German soccer team than support it, despite the team’s impressive achievements. The analysis of attitudes toward Germany surprisingly reveals that the 18–20 age group expressed the strongest animosity towards Germany, which may indicate that Israeli government attempts to instill the Holocaust memory in the young generations perpetuates animosity between young Israelis and Germany. The study strengthens the notion that international sport games represent and extend rather than reduce international tensions.  相似文献   

德国的体育与媒介：德国足球与体育媒介的里程碑和基本事实     

托马斯·霍尔基 《成都体育学院学报》2016,(2):1-7

体育在德国大众传媒中占据非常重要的地位。从报纸到广播电视再到新媒体时代，体育都是媒介内容中的重要元素。足球更是占据了体育内容中的核心地位。体育是如何被大众媒介转变的，大众媒介如何受到体育的影响，一直是媒介研究的核心内容之一。在德国电视史上，收视率排名前十位的节目全部是有德国队参加的世界杯和欧洲杯足球赛的赛事转播，其中收视率最高的是于2014年7月13日举行的巴西世界杯决赛德国队与阿根廷队之间的较量，超过三千万德国民众收看了这场比赛的电视转播。因此，世界杯足球赛对于德国社会和体育新闻而言具有重要的影响。研究梳理了德国足球的发展史，以作者主编的《2011国际体育媒介调查》中的数据为依托，以从1994年美国世界杯开始到2014年巴西世界杯期间20年中的世界杯和欧洲杯足球赛为主要研究对象。
　　通过对比，研究发现了不少转变：例如1994年世界杯时，德国电视台转播一场足球比赛的时间是219分钟，到2014年世界杯时已经提升到550分钟。转播过程中比赛所占的比例从1994年的49%下降到2014年的23%。德国民众对体育尤其是足球的狂热，每年可以带来30亿欧元的商业赞助。《2011国际体育媒介调查》在对世界五大洲23个国家和地区81家平面媒体的18340篇文章展开的大数据分析研究发现，受关注度最高的项目依次是足球、网球、英式橄榄球、曲棍球、冰球、自行车、篮球、澳式橄榄球、高尔夫球和马术比赛，其中足球一项就占据41%的比例，网球和英式橄榄球的比例分别为8%和5%。另一方面，撰写体育新闻的平面媒体记者中90%以上为男性。此外，在足球占据体育报道的比例上，罗马尼亚、葡萄牙、巴西、希腊、德国、波兰、苏格兰、南非、法国和瑞士是最高的，其中罗马尼亚媒体报道的比例高达85%。  相似文献   

Bandung in Latin America: the hope for another world     

Roberto Bissio 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2016,17(1):19-26

  相似文献   

中外女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现差异的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲍善军  皮传胜  王德新 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(6):63-71

运用对比分析法、录像观查法、数理统计法对国际拳联新规则实施后2016年世界女子拳击锦标赛与2016年全国女子拳击锦标赛的各10个级别决赛录像进行研究与分析，总结出中国与世界女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现的差异。研究结果表明：（1）国外运动员前后手直拳、摆拳使用次数、击中次数和击中率均高于我国运动员；（2）国外运动员的迎击战术运用次数、击中次数、击中率均高于我国运动员，间接迎击战术运用效果优于直接迎击战术；（3）国外运动员后仰防守反击的击中率较低、其它的防守反击战术的击中率较高；（4）国外运动员较多运用两拳、三拳主动进攻战术且击打效果较佳；（5）国外运动员的步法调整进攻时机、防守反击次数、击中对手次数远优于我国运动员；（6）我国运动员防守反击战术单拳击打效果较佳、国外运动员多拳击打效果较佳；（7）我国运动员在犯规种类和犯规次数上高于国外运动员。根据研究结果提出我国女子拳击运动员有针对性的训练措施与建议。  相似文献